The Inca Empire extended from what is now Central Chile northward through Peru and into Ecuador in modern day South America. The Inca population centres were connected by an elaborate and well-maintained system of roads, over 3000 miles in length. At present, a few remants of this ancient road network are still visible and make for an interesting trek in South America. Trekking from Achupallas to Ingapirca provides the adventurer with a close look at an important native American culture, as well as the contemporary lifestyle of the indian farmers and an opportunity to travel on foot through a nearly untouched landscape of great beauty.
Day 1: From Quito travel by private transportation through the Avenue of the Volcanoes, passing such snow-capped giants as Cotopaxi (5,897 m), Illinizas (5,263 m) and the tallest peak in Ecuador, Chimborazo (6,310 m). On the way to Alausi, from where a small mountain road leads to Achupallas (3,400 m), we pass through a number of traditional Andean communities. We spend the night camping near Achupallas.
Day 2: Today you begin the trek to Ingapirca! The Inca road follows Rio Cadrul through hilly country on the way to Laguna de las Tres Cruces, passing Cerro Callana Pucara on the west and the pyramidal Cerro Mapaihuana (4,365 m) to the east. To reach the lagoon, we pass through a natural rock arch and cross the river before climbing to 4,000 m. From this point it is only a few kilometres to the lagoon and our campsite.
Day 3: Continue the trek southward through a mountainous pass, with fantastic views of Laguna Sanshavin and Cerro Quilloloma. Follow the ancient road to Laguna Culebrillas and the nearby Inca ruins at Paredones, arriving two hours later. Pitch camp and dinner under the stars near the quarry from which the Incas mined Diorite, the igneous stone used in the construction of Ingapirca.
Day 4: The last morning is spent trekking to Ingapirca along a portion of the Inca road, which is up to 7 metres wide. After lunch explore the ruins. The site is considered the most significant of the Incan ruins in Ecuador. It was built by Huayna Capac more than five hundred years ago, as a fortress or a temple for the worship of the sun. Part of the site was probably used as a tambo, or resting place, for Incan couriers. In the late afternoon travel by private transport to the charming colonial city of Cuenca for a well-earned rest after the trek.
Day 5: In the morning explore Cuenca, Ecuador's third largest city located in a fertile Andean valley. The city is well known for its colonial architecture, ceramics and architecture. Fly to Quito in the afternoon.
